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What does the research say?
Image: Canva
postmenopausal womenPatients who were taking statins (a type of drug that helps lower blood levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol) to manage cholesterol had lower coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores, a measure of plaque buildup. underwent a cardiac scan to evaluate the heart’s arteries. This scan detects fat, calcium, and other substances in your arteries, indicating your risk of heart attack or other cardiac events.
Results highlight gender disparity
Analysis of data from 579 postmenopausal women revealed an alarming trend: women are accelerating the rate of plaque buildup compared to men. Women whose baseline CAC levels were between 1 and 99 experienced a median increase of 8 points, which was twice as high as their male counterparts. Similarly, people with baseline CAC levels between 100 and 399 saw a median increase of 31 points, which was approximately twice the increase observed in men.
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The role of estrogen and heart health
The decrease in estrogen after menopause contributes significantly to this increased risk. Estrogen, known for its protective effects on heart health, decreases after menopause and alters fat storage, blood clotting, and other processes that affect heart disease risk.
Impact on women’s health
The findings highlight the urgent need to raise awareness of and screen for risk factors for heart disease in postmenopausal women. Statins are commonly prescribed to manage cholesterol, but this study suggests that statins may not be enough to stop plaque buildup in this layer. Future research may explore alternative treatments tailored to postmenopausal women.
Protect your heart health after menopause
Cardiologists emphasize the importance of preventive measures to protect your heart health before and after menopause. lifestyle modifications Maintaining a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, not smoking, and managing stress through activities such as yoga and meditation play important roles in reducing your risk of heart disease.
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