New study finds that e-cigarette use may ‘significantly’ increase risk of heart failure

People who use electronic cigarettes (also known as vaping devices) are “significantly more likely to develop heart failure” than those who have never used them, the American College of Cardiology says in a new study. said. So far, we are investigating a possible link between e-cigarettes and heart failure. The findings will be presented this month at the American College of Cardiology’s annual scientific session.

Heart failure can occur at any age, but it is more likely to occur in people over 65, although it does not cause the heart to stop. This is when the heart is not beating normally. When you have heart failure, your heart becomes weak and cannot provide enough oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to your body’s cells. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 6 percent of U.S. adults use e-cigarettes. Vaping is especially popular among young people.

Heart failure is a serious condition and there is no complete treatment. However, many people with heart failure can lead full, active lives if their condition is managed with a variety of available medications and healthy lifestyle changes. Previous clinical studies have shown that e-cigarettes can cause serious health problems and may lead young users to try traditional tobacco products. Cigarettes and e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is a highly addictive ingredient.

“A growing body of research is linking e-cigarettes to adverse effects, and we’re finding that they may not be as safe as previously thought,” said Dr. said Dr. Yaqub Bene Alhassan, lead author of the study. In a statement. “The difference we saw was considerable. It’s worth considering the impact on your health, especially your heart health.”

In the study, researchers used data from the All of Us study, a transplant of the National Institutes of Health’s large national study of U.S. adults, and electronic health records. Researchers examined the association between e-cigarette use and new diagnoses of heart failure in 175,667 study participants (mean age 52 years, 60.5% women). Of this sample, 3,242 participants developed heart failure within a median follow-up of 45 months.

They found that people who had ever used e-cigarettes at least once were 19 percent more likely to develop heart failure than those who had never used e-cigarettes. In calculating this difference, researchers considered various demographic and socioeconomic factors, other heart disease risk factors, and participants’ past and current use of other substances such as alcohol and tobacco products. has been taken into consideration.

“The researchers also found no evidence that participants’ age, gender, or smoking status altered the relationship between e-cigarettes and heart failure,” the American College of Cardiology said.

Eight alcoholic drinks per week is associated with increased risk of heart disease, especially in women

A new study by the health system Kaiser Permanente published at American College found that women who told researchers they drank eight or more alcoholic drinks a week were more likely to have “coronary heart disease” than women who drank less. They are significantly more likely to develop heart disease.” This month’s annual academic session in cardiology.

The 432,265 participants in this study were members of Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC). They were between 18 and 65 years old and had no history of heart disease or stroke when the study began in 2014.

A KPNC news release states that as part of KPNC’s “Alcohol as a Vital Sign” alcohol screening activity, all participants were asked about alcohol consumption during primary care visits. The researchers then determined which patients were diagnosed with coronary heart disease over the next four years.

“In this study, young to middle-aged women who reported drinking eight or more alcoholic drinks per week (on average, one or more drinks per day) were more likely to have coronary heart disease than women who drank less. “We found that they were 33% to 51% more likely to,” KPNC researchers said in a statement. The study authors said they adjusted the data to account for age, physical activity, obesity, smoking and other known cardiovascular risk factors.

According to the National Institutes of Health, coronary artery disease (CAD) accounts for approximately 610,000 deaths annually (approximately 1 in 4 deaths) in the United States, and is the leading cause of death for both men and women.

“Alcohol has been shown to increase blood pressure and cause metabolic changes associated with inflammation and obesity, both of which increase the risk of heart disease,” said lead author Stacey A. Sterling, MD, MSW. he said. KPNC’s research department said in a statement. “Women also process alcohol differently than men due to biological and physiological differences, which may contribute to the increased risk of heart disease we found.” This is concerning because rates of alcohol use are increasing among young and middle-aged women, including among women.”

Researchers discover that more dietary fiber can help prevent diabetes by improving gut bacteria

A diet rich in fiber has many established benefits ranging from overall heart health, blood sugar control, weight management, and improved gut microbiome function. A new study found that eating more fiber can help prevent type 2 diabetes by promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and improving metabolism.

The new study, published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation Research, focused on Hispanic/Latino adults. Researchers analyzed data from up to more than 11,000 participants in the ongoing Hispanic Community Health Study/Latino Study. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hispanic/Latino adults in the United States are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than the overall population.

“Consistent evidence suggests that dietary fiber intake has a protective effect on diabetes, but exactly how that protection occurs remains unclear,” said study co-author and Professor of Epidemiology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. said Zheng Wang, M.D., research assistant professor in the Department of Population Health. New York City M.D. said in a statement.

Discovering the relationship between dietary fiber, gut bacteria, and metabolites (byproducts of metabolism and type 2 diabetes, a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease) could lead to more effective prevention of diabetes. Dr. Wang added.

After identifying which bacteria and metabolites in the body are associated with diabetes risk, preventive therapy may be applied. Researchers said customized diets and treatments would aim to improve gut and metabolic health in people at risk.

According to an American Heart Association news release, researchers found that “increased dietary fiber intake is associated with certain ‘good’ gut bacteria and certain favorable metabolites in the blood; were actually produced by intestinal bacteria.”