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- New research suggests a link between e-cigarette use and heart failure.
- The results, to be presented at the upcoming American College of Cardiology Annual Scientific Sessions, could form the basis for a better understanding of the cardiac risks associated with e-cigarette use.
- Experts caution that the study is in its early stages and more needs to be done to confirm the findings.
A new study has found that there may be a link between e-cigarette use and heart failure.
The researchers used data from the National Institutes of Health-funded All of Us research program, an effort to gain more insight into the health of Americans. This particular study included 175,667 people residing in the United States, 28,660 of whom reported using e-cigarettes.
This research will be presented at the American College of Cardiology’s Annual Scientific Sessions in Atlanta, April 6-8, 2024. The results of this study have not yet been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.
The researchers were from MedStar Health Baltimore and MedStar Georgetown University.
In this study, those who reported using electronic nicotine products had a 19% increased risk of heart failure.
When analyzing the risk of heart failure, the study showed a 21% increased risk of heart failure due to preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a type of heart failure in which the heart muscle cannot relax properly.
Of the 28,660 people who reported using e-cigarettes, those who also said they used regular nicotine products had a 59% increased risk of heart failure.This research further fuels growth
Of these, just over 60% were women, and the average age was 52 years.
Michael Broman, MD, director of noninvasive cardiology at the OSF Heart and Vascular Institute and former assistant professor at the University of Chicago, said the study will help experts understand the risks of vaping. There is.
The NIH study “looks at all kinds of medical issues and all types of behavioral factors, including e-cigarette use and vaping. So my first thought was, it’s good that someone does it. about it [a] “We’re going to take a deep dive into real patients and see how outcomes change for people who use these e-cigarettes and e-cigarette products,” Broman said.
Dr. Yuming Nee, a cardiologist and lipidologist at Orange Coast Medical Center’s Memorial Care Heart and Vascular Institute, said the results “raise eyebrows” about the potential dangers of e-cigarettes.
“We are concerned that what we suspected about e-cigarettes may be true. We are concerned that there may be some harm in e-cigarettes themselves related to nicotine intake. ” Nee said.
While the data presented is concerning, experts who spoke to Healthline Because the article says people should be cautious about drawing conclusions about the link between heart failure and e-cigarette use.
Nee said further research is needed to better understand the causes of this increased risk of heart failure.
“Studies like this where we look at e-cigarette users and the development of heart failure, we’ll never know exactly what the relationship is between these two things,” Nee said. Stated. “And we’re not sure how new cigarettes make people more susceptible to heart failure. All we can say is that there is a link between these two things.”
“I think this study is outdated, especially given how much attention e-cigarettes are getting,” Bene-Alhassan said. “We don’t want to wait too long until we finally find out that it can be harmful, but by then a lot of the harm may have already been done. As research progresses, there are potential health implications. As we learn more about the impact of the virus, information will be improved and made available to the public.”
However, how to conduct that investigation is another area that requires consideration. Given the nature of e-cigarettes and their risks, traditional human trials are not ethically possible, Broman said.
His suggestion is that future studies examine the amount of e-cigarette use and the relative risk of heart failure depending on the level of exposure. By comparison, currently available research considers a strict dichotomy between those who use these products and those who do not.
Experts said it’s important to remember that medical problems resulting from e-cigarette use involve multiple parts of the body, including the lungs, not just the heart. Previous studies have shown that lung injury associated with the use of e-cigarettes and e-cigarette products is a growing concern for medical professionals.
Broman said he advises people to refrain from using electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes because they can cause heart and lung problems.
“The fact that we’re seeing increased blood pressure and heart failure means that regular e-cigarette or e-cigarette use is likely to cause the same kinds of things that we see with tobacco use over time.” “I do,” Broman said.
A new study has found that using e-cigarettes can significantly increase the risk of developing heart failure. Researchers found that people who used e-cigarettes may have a 19% increased risk of heart failure.
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