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This is an amazing statistic. Almost 50% of women in the United States have some type of heart disease. According to cardiologist Dr. Kendra Marsh-Cates, that number is about 60 million women.
Doctors know that women may not notice the signs of heart disease. March Cates, a physician at Franciscan Health in Olympia Fields, is educating women on the need to be cautious and urging them not to ignore the signs.
“When I say heart disease, it’s a broad spectrum that includes heart artery disease and blockages, congenital heart abnormalities, acquired diseases such as heart failure, and all kinds of problems,” she said. “But 60 million of us live with heart disease.
“The reason we are constantly developing and classifying better diagnostic tools for prevention is to provide a broader net for patients who are missed, patients who unfortunately are not discovered until the time of the ER or autopsy. Because I’m about to throw it.” So, it’s still quite high. ”
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More women are now participating in clinical trials and research, allowing us to “correlate the natural progression to disease and better understand why.”
Chest pain should raise a red flag whether the patient is male or female, but “symptoms of heart disease tend to be less obvious in women,” he said, adding: “Women experience certain things that men don’t. Many cardiovascular diseases are caused by hormonal changes. Many of us come to the clinic with certain symptoms of heart problems related to menopause or pregnancy. Or during adolescence, which can occur due to changes in the menstrual cycle. There are even period hormone issues.”
Young women should be aware of problems that can cause heart health problems later in life.
“We think of pregnancy like a stress test because of the different demands on our bodies. So what we think of as complications of pregnancy, such as pre-eclampsia, are actually complications. “It is associated with up to four times the risk of developing a traditional heart attack or stroke,” the doctor said. .
“You think, ‘Oh, I have high blood pressure in my 20s and 30s.’ If you don’t take care of that, it can still bother you in your 50s and 60s.” she emphasized. “Being a woman and heart disease are so complex that we’re studying it more, educating ourselves more, and learning more.”
“Women must be recognized. Several large-scale clinical trials since the mid-2000s have shown that women are less likely to receive treatment based on progressive prevention guidelines, such as statins and cholesterol drugs. “This has been proven,” she said. “For unknown reasons, perhaps a third of women are less likely than men to receive treatment such as statins, even though they may need it.”
Research is underway to understand why anxiety occurs and the need to recognize the symptoms.
Marshcates said that despite women’s efforts to take their families to the doctor, they tend to downplay or ignore their symptoms. The doctor said women should stop worrying and apologizing about their care and “start complaining and talking about what’s going on in order to be proactive in their own care and empowered as health care partners.” I think it is necessary to understand that it is okay to do so. She can receive the treatment she needs to prevent heart disease. ”
The medical community needs to be “more active in taking the right medications, targeting the right blood pressure treatment, not being afraid to talk about diet, exercise, and weight loss in shameless ways, and actually promoting these preventive measures.” “It’s safe in a way. It’s empowering in a way,” she said.
Better health results from moderate amounts of activity and weight loss. This change helps patients feel “well”. Exercise without losing weight has been shown to lower blood pressure and lower cholesterol levels. All of those things lead to poor cardiac outcomes,” Marsh-Cates said.
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