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FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 (HealthDay News) — People living in areas of social and environmental adversity are at higher risk of developing heart disease and stroke, a study published online March 27 It was announced in American Heart Association Journal.

Sumanth Khadke, MD, of Lahey Hospital and Medical Center in Burlington, Massachusetts, and colleagues investigated the combined effects of social and environmental exposures on cardiovascular risk. The 2022 Environmental Justice Index, Social Environmental Justice Index, and Census Tract Environmental Load Module Rank were all used in the analysis.

Researchers found that compared to quartile 1 of the Environmental Justice Index, quartile 4 was associated with higher rates of coronary artery disease (rate ratio). [RR], 1.684) and stroke (RR, 2.112). Additionally, coronary artery disease (RR, 1.143) and stroke (RR, 1.118) were significantly higher in quartile 4 and quartile 1 of the environmental load module. Similar results are associated with chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, lack of health insurance, less than 7 hours of sleep per night, no leisure-time physical activity, and poor mental and physical health for more than 14 days. It was also seen in cases where the last month.

“The prevalence of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors are deeply associated with increased social and environmental adversity, and environmental exposures play an important role independent of social factors.” the authors write.

One author disclosed ties to the pharmaceutical industry.

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