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The new guidelines include new data on cardiovascular risk assessment and lipid management, the report said.
Under the new guidelines, patients are categorized into different risk groups, cardiologist and LAI founder chairman Dr. Raman Puri told the newspaper.
Guidelines suggest that individuals with metabolic syndrome and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) should aim for LDL cholesterol levels below 70 mg/dL.
Additionally, a new category called ‘Extreme Risk Group Category C’ has been introduced for the small number of patients who continue to experience chest pain despite all available treatments.
For people in this category, LDL cholesterol levels should ideally be in the range of 10 to 15 mg/dL, says interventional cardiologist Dr. Vinod M Vijan. LAI recommends regular lipid profile screening starting at age 20 for men under 55 and women under 65 in families with hypercholesterolemia or early-onset coronary heart disease. Those who have a history are 2 years old. For adopted children or families with elevated lipoprotein(a), lipid profile screening should begin at age 2. Two of them, or if that’s not possible, as soon as possible, according to Dr. Puri.
The new guidelines also recommend including assessment of lipoprotein (a) in the initial screening lipid profile test as it is highly prevalent among 25 per cent of Indians.
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